I have read various summaries of studies published on-line
concerning the advantages of offering extended or full-day kindergarten over
half-day sessions. Most of the executive summaries stated that there was an
educational advantage to having full-day classes.
But it was only when I delved deeper into the reports, that I
found that those gains previously cited were shown to be minimal, at best, and
not at all long-lasting. The reports showed the “full-day advantage” was not long-termed because, as they put it,
the half-day students had “caught up” with
the full-day students by the third grade.
If there is only a short-lived advantage and no measurable
long-term effect on student learning, then the only advantage in disrupting
the education of the 70 Culver Park High School (CPHS) students is to reduce
the childcare costs for the new, incoming kindergarten parents.
Is that what is really behind the moving of Culver Park: Only
a decrease in childcare costs?
All El Marino’s 600+ upper grade students—second thru fifth--came
through its half-day kindergarten program. Even though the other elementary
schools in our district have had full-day kindergarten classes for some time
now, El Marino Language School still continues to post some of the top API test
results in the district—932 in 2011.
Since there is no state-testing done in Kindergarten, we
should not expect to see a significant jump in El Marino’s API scores in the
following years as these new full-day kindergarteners start matriculating up
through El Marino’s upper grades.
Our Board’s Primary Responsibility
The last time I read the Board’s policy, it stated,
"The Governing Board believes that its primary responsibility is to act in
the best interest of every student in the District."
Yes, El Marino should have full-day kindergarten classes, if
that’s what the school’s parents and educators want. But, what is the rush? If
the decision comes down to choosing between El Marino parents saving on
childcare and the disruption of the educational stability of the Culver
Park students, then, I believe our Board
members would be duty-bound to protect the education of these 70 students until
a new, suitable, permanent site is ready for them.
It makes me wonder if these old, yet to be refurbished
bungalows in the back parking lot at Farragut Elementary, now destined to be
Culver Park’s new temporary home, are going to be so good, as suggested by some
Board members, why, then, don’t we just leave Culver Park where it is until a
suitable site is found and move those bungalows onto the El Marino site and
have the new, incoming kindergarteners use them, instead?
The district seems bound and determined to complete its
full-day district program even if it means disrupting the high schoolers’
education. To an outside observer this rushed-into solution makes it look
like Culver Park’s stability and its continued success is not as important to
the district as is El Marino’s in-coming kindergarteners. And the finding of a
new suitable place for Culver Park was only a mandated afterthought.
This Board has already
voted to start El Marino’s full-day kindergarten classes this coming September;
thereby, putting these Culver Park High School students in direct conflict with
El Marino’s full-day program.
In 2010, Culver Park High School was one of only 12 schools
in California to be recognized by the State Superintendent as a California
Model Continuation High School.
It seems this Board is willing to put these continuation
students’ education in a temporary limbo just in order to free up classroom
space even before a new permanent site is found for Culver Park.
If you were to listen to the district tell it, it looks like
the Culver Park students were intruding on El Marino’s school site. But, in
reality, Culver Park had already settled into their school site long before the
district had started its language immersion program at El Marino. So, it is
actually the immersion program that is the Johnny-come-lately and is
infringing on Culver Park; not the other way around. So why should Culver Park
have to leave when it was at the site first?
The studies have shown that there is only a short-term
advantage and no measurable long-term effects to attending full-day
kindergarten. So the real outcome in removing this 2010 state recognized model
school is just in saving El Marino’s in-coming kindergarten parents money on
childcare by keeping their kindergartners in public school for a full day.
Again, this Board’s primary responsibility is to act in the
best interest of every student; not in saving parents money in childcare costs.
The education of these 70 Culver Park High School students
should come first, not the parents’ pocketbooks.
George Laase is a Staff Writer for the Culver City Progress Blog and a life-long resident of Culver City.
As a teacher one thing that I have learned that there is research to support just about any position in education. I don't doubt that the research that you cited questions the long-term value of full-day kindergarten, but given time I have a hunch that I could find research that refutes that research. I do know that as a parent, I would definitely want my child to have a full-day kindergarten program, and as a teacher I wholeheartedly support them, and that support has nothing to do with daycare costs. I am not sure that the best way to support Culver Park High School's continuation at the current site is to imply that those who oppose it are doing so simply for their own financial self-interest.
ReplyDeleteI believe this issue is complicated.
ReplyDeleteI agree that the the Culver High students need an adequate place for learning, this should be the first concern of the Board.
I also believe that its important for our schools to be diiverse, economically, especially. El Marino only has 14% of students on free and reduced lunch, and I believe this is due to to do 2 reasonss 1) many parents have opted out of their neighborhood schools to join the language immersion programs at El Marino - 2) parents of higher means are those who typically know about and exercise these options. The half day kindergarten puts a burden on some parents,most esepcially low income parents. This is important when you try to recruit parents of Spanish speaking students, which the Spanish program needs in order to work effectively. This has been a consistent challenge at El Marino. I believe that it is in everyone's best interests to have schools that reflect the diversity of our district.
For example, right now, you are seeing the United Parents of Culver City led primarily by parents from El Marino and Farragut, the two schools that have fewer number of students on free meals. This lack of economic diversity can create a warped perspective on the needs of all the students in the district.